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Q99·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2020

Jet Streams and Cyclones

GeographyIndian Physical GeographyStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only.

  2. 2.

    Only some cyclones develop an eye.

  3. 3.

    The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C lesser than that of the surroundings.

Options

a

1 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

2 only

Answer
d

1 and 3 only

Explanation

Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow air currents found in the tropopause of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, not just the Northern (Statement 1 is incorrect). The 'eye' is a feature exclusive to mature, intense Tropical Cyclones; extra-tropical (temperate) cyclones and weak tropical depressions do not develop an eye (Statement 2 is correct). The eye of a tropical cyclone is a region of descending air, which compresses and warms up. Therefore, the temperature inside the eye is actually warmer, not lesser, than the surrounding cloud wall (Statement 3 is incorrect). > One-line conceptual takeaway: The eye of a mature tropical cyclone is a calm, distinctively warm-core center created by subsiding air currents. Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2020

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q99

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

Indian Physical Geography

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Physical Geography Cl.11

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