Jet Streams and Cyclones
Question
Consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1.
Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only.
- 2.
Only some cyclones develop an eye.
- 3.
The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C lesser than that of the surroundings.
Options
1 only
2 and 3 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
Explanation
Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow air currents found in the tropopause of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, not just the Northern (Statement 1 is incorrect). The 'eye' is a feature exclusive to mature, intense Tropical Cyclones; extra-tropical (temperate) cyclones and weak tropical depressions do not develop an eye (Statement 2 is correct). The eye of a tropical cyclone is a region of descending air, which compresses and warms up. Therefore, the temperature inside the eye is actually warmer, not lesser, than the surrounding cloud wall (Statement 3 is incorrect). > One-line conceptual takeaway: The eye of a mature tropical cyclone is a calm, distinctively warm-core center created by subsiding air currents. Answer: (c).
Question details
Year
2020
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q99
Subject
Geography
Sub-topic
Indian Physical Geography
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Physical Geography Cl.11
Same sub-topic — other years
Indian Physical Geography has appeared in multiple papers:
See all questions on Indian Physical Geography
Browse every tagged question across all years