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Q2·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2021

Social Security and Rights of Casual Workers

EconomyEmployment & LabourStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

With reference to casual workers employed in India, consider the following statements:

  1. 1.

    All casual workers are entitled for Employees Provident Fund coverage.

  2. 2.

    All casual workers are entitled for regular working hours and overtime payment.

  3. 3.

    The government can by a notification specify that an establishment or industry shall pay wages only through its bank account.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the Supreme Court ruling that casual workers are entitled to EPF benefits if the establishment is covered under the EPF Act. Statement 2 is correct because labor regulations ensure standard working hours and overtime compensation for all workers, including casual ones, to prevent exploitation. Statement 3 is correct under the Payment of Wages (Amendment) Act, which empowers the government to mandate digital or bank payments for wages in specific industries. > Industrial and labor safety nets extend statutory rights like EPF, mandated hours, and banking channels to casual workers in India. Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2021

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q2

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Employment & Labour

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Code on Wages / EPF Act / Supreme Court Judgments

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