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Q87·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2021

Political Theory Definition of the Term State

PolityPolitical Theory & Social JusticeFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

Which one of the following best defines the term 'State'?

Options

a

A community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory independent of external control and possessing an organized government

Answer
b

A politically organized people of a definite territory and possessing an authority to govern them, maintain law and order, protect their natural rights and safeguard their means of sustenance

c

A number of persons who have been living in a definite territory for a very long time with their own culture, tradition and government

d

A society permanently living in a definite territory with a central authority, an executive responsible to the central authority and an independent judiciary

Explanation

In standard political science theory, a 'State' is defined by four core components: population, a defined territory, an organized government, and sovereignty (freedom from external control). Option (a) accurately captures all four essential attributes in their correct theoretical context. > Classic political theory defines a State by four essential criteria: territory, population, government, and external sovereignty. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2021

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q87

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Political Theory & Social Justice

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Political Theory Cl.11

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