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Q39·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Matching COVID-19 vaccines with their underlying manufacturing platforms

S&TBiotechnology & GeneticsStatement-basedMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

In the context of vaccines manufactured to prevent COVID-19 pandemic, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1.

    The Serum Institute of India produced COVID-19 vaccine named Covishield using mRNA platform.

  2. 2.

    Sputnik V vaccine is manufactured using vector based platform.

  3. 3.

    COVAXIN is an inactivated pathogen based vaccine.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

2 and 3 only

Answer
c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Russian Sputnik V is a viral vector vaccine, and Bharat Biotech's COVAXIN uses a traditional inactivated (dead) virus. Statement 1 is incorrect; Covishield (AstraZeneca) is an adenovirus vector-based vaccine, not an mRNA vaccine (like Pfizer or Moderna).

Covishield and Sputnik are Viral Vector vaccines; Covaxin is an Inactivated vaccine; Pfizer/Moderna are mRNA vaccines.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q39

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Biotechnology & Genetics

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

MoHFW Vaccine Approvals / Viral Vector vs mRNA Platforms

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