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Q68·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Institutional responsibility for controlling inflation in India

EconomyMonetary Policy & InflationFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

In India, which one of the following is responsible for maintaining price stability by controlling inflation?

Options

a

Department of Consumer Affairs

b

Expenditure Management Commission

c

Financial Stability and Development Council

d

Reserve Bank of India

Answer

Explanation

Under the RBI Act, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is statutorily mandated to operate the monetary policy framework of the country. Its primary objective, guided by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), is maintaining price stability and targeting inflation (currently 4% with a ±2% tolerance band) while keeping in mind the objective of growth.

While the government handles fiscal policy, the RBI is exclusively mandated with monetary policy and inflation targeting.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q68

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Monetary Policy & Inflation

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

RBI Act 1934 Flexible Inflation Targeting Framework

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