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Q23·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Carbon markets as a tool against climate change; carbon markets transfer resources from private to state

EnvironmentClimate Change & NegotiationsAssertion-ReasonMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the fight against climate change. Statement-II: Carbon markets transfer resources from the private sector to the State. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

c

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

Answer
d

Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Explanation

Statement-I is correct; carbon markets are heavily promoted globally to price emissions efficiently. Statement-II is incorrect; carbon markets primarily function by transferring financial resources between private sector entities (e.g., a heavy-emitting corporation buys carbon credits directly from a green energy startup), not primarily to the State.

A carbon tax transfers wealth to the State; a carbon market transfers wealth directly between private market participants.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q23

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Climate Change & Negotiations

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6 Carbon Markets

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