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Q31·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

What does 'Due Process of Law' essentially mean

PolityFundamental Rights, DPSP & DutiesFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

In essence, what does 'Due Process of Law' mean?

Options

a

The principle of natural justice

b

The procedure established by law

c

Fair application of law

Answer
d

Equality before law

Explanation

'Due Process of Law' goes beyond merely checking if a law was legally passed; it ensures that the law itself is fundamentally just, reasonable, and non-arbitrary. In essence, it guarantees the fair application of law to protect individual rights against oppressive state action.

Due process requires the law itself to be fair and reasonable, whereas "procedure established by law" only requires that a validly enacted law is technically followed.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q31

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Duties

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Constitution Art.21 / Fair Application of Law Principle

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