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Q67·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Wolbachia method — which of the following contexts

S&TBiotechnology & GeneticsFactual singleHardCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

'Wolbachia method' is sometimes talked about with reference to which one of the following?

Options

a

Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes

Answer
b

Converting crop residues into packing material

c

Producing biodegradable plastics

d

Producing biochar from thermo-chemical conversion of biomass

Explanation

The Wolbachia method is an innovative biological control technique. Scientists introduce Wolbachia bacteria into Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This naturally occurring bacterium outcompetes viruses inside the insect, drastically reducing the mosquito's ability to transmit deadly viral diseases like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya to humans.

Wolbachia acts as a biological firewall inside mosquitoes, blocking their capacity to act as viral vectors.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q67

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Biotechnology & Genetics

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

World Mosquito Program / Wolbachia Dengue Control Trials 2022

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