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Q75·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

India's public sector health care — curative focus; decentralised approach, States responsible for health services

Curr. AffairsGovernment Schemes & WelfareAssertion-ReasonMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India's public sector health care system largely focuses on curative care with limited preventive, promotive and rehabilitative care. Statement-II: Under India's decentralized approach to health care delivery, the States are primarily responsible for organizing health services. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

Answer
c

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

d

Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Explanation

Both statements are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. It is a widely documented systemic flaw that India's health architecture is heavily skewed toward curative care over preventative care (Statement-I). Constitutionally, public health is a State subject, making states responsible for its delivery (Statement-II). However, the curative bias is a result of policy evolution and funding models, not merely the fact that the system is decentralized to the states.

The constitutional delegation of a subject (State vs Union) rarely serves as the causal explanation for that sector's operational philosophy (Curative vs Preventative).

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q75

Subject

Current Affairs

Sub-topic

Government Schemes & Welfare

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

National Health Policy 2017 / Public Health Curative Skew

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