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Q90·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) — UN adoption, binding obligations, internal migration

IRInternational OrganizationsHow-many countingHardCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements: How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. 1.

    Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the 'Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)'.

  2. 2.

    The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.

  3. 3.

    The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.

Options

a

Only one

b

Only two

c

All three

d

None

Answer

Explanation

None of the statements are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect; not all UN countries adopted it (the US, Australia, and several European nations voted against it). Statement 2 is incorrect; the GCM is explicitly a non-binding cooperative framework. Statement 3 is incorrect; the GCM strictly addresses international migration, intentionally excluding internal migration and internally displaced persons.

Treat sweeping terms like "all the countries" with extreme skepticism in geopolitics; massive UN compacts frequently face high-profile sovereign holdouts.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q90

Subject

International Relations

Sub-topic

International Organizations

Type

How-many counting

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

UN Global Compact for Safe Orderly Regular Migration 2018

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