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Q99·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Green hydrogen role in decarbonising — fertilizer plants, oil refineries, steel plants

S&TEnergy & NuclearHow-many countingMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following heavy industries: Green hydrogen is expected to play a significant role in decarbonizing how many of the above industries?

  1. 1.

    Fertilizer plants

  2. 2.

    Oil refineries

  3. 3.

    Steel plants

Options

a

Only one

b

Only two

c

All three

Answer
d

None

Explanation

Green hydrogen is considered the "holy grail" for decarbonizing all three of these "hard-to-abate" sectors. It replaces natural gas in synthesizing ammonia for fertilizers, serves as a desulfurization agent in oil refineries, and acts as a clean reducing agent (replacing coking coal) in the direct reduction of iron for steel plants.

Green hydrogen's primary industrial value lies in replacing fossil fuels not just as a heat source, but as a crucial chemical feedstock in heavy industry.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q99

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Energy & Nuclear

Type

How-many counting

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

National Green Hydrogen Mission Industrial Strategy 2023

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