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Q25·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Lions, Cheetahs & Leopards Behaviour

EnvironmentZoology & FaunaStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

Consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1.

    Lions do not have a particular breeding season.

  2. 2.

    Unlike most other big cats, cheetahs do not roar.

  3. 3.

    Unlike male lions, male leopards do not proclaim their territory by scent marking.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

Answer
b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct; lions are polyestrous and breed year-round. Statement 2 is correct; cheetahs lack the specialized hyoid apparatus of the Panthera genus, so they purr and chirp instead of roaring. Statement 3 is incorrect; leopards heavily utilize scent marking (urine, feces, and scratch marks) to establish and defend their territories.

The ability to roar is exclusive to the Panthera genus (lion, tiger, jaguar, leopard); cheetahs are Acinonyx.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q25

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Zoology & Fauna

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Project Cheetah / Acinonyx jubatus Behavioral Studies 2022-23

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