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Q4·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Isothermal Maps in January

GeographyClimatology & AtmosphereStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles. Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Answer
b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

c

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

d

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Explanation

Both statements are correct. The troposphere is roughly 8 km thick at the poles and up to 18 km at the equator. This greater thickness is directly caused by the intense insolation at the equator, which fuels strong convectional currents that transport heat and moisture to much greater vertical heights.

Equatorial tropospheric expansion is driven primarily by intense thermal convection.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q4

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

Climatology & Atmosphere

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography Cl.11 Ch.8

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