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Q53·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Digital Rupee (CBDC)

EconomyEconomy & Finance in NewsStatement-basedMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee: Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1.

    It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy.

  2. 2.

    It appears as a liability on the RBI's balance sheet.

  3. 3.

    It is insured against inflation by its very design.

  4. 4.

    It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

1 and 3 only

c

2 and 4 only

d

1, 2 and 4

Answer

Explanation

Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. The digital rupee (e₹) is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), meaning it is sovereign fiat, recorded as a liability on the RBI's balance sheet, and is freely convertible with physical cash 1:1. Statement 3 is incorrect; because it is fiat currency, its purchasing power decreases with inflation just like paper money.

A CBDC is simply a digital form of fiat currency; it carries the exact same purchasing power and inflation risks as physical banknotes.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q53

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Economy & Finance in News

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

RBI Digital Rupee e-Rupee Pilot Launch 2022-23

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