Countries with Declining Population
Question
Consider the following countries: Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population or declining population?
- 1.
Italy
- 2.
Japan
- 3.
Nigeria
- 4.
South Korea
- 5.
South Africa
Options
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 5
2 and 4 only
3 and 5 only
Explanation
Italy, Japan, and South Korea are the textbook global examples of demographic crises characterized by sub-replacement fertility rates, rapidly ageing populations, and outright demographic decline. Conversely, Nigeria has one of the highest birth rates globally, and South Africa maintains a relatively youthful demographic profile.
Answer: (a).
Question details
Year
2024
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q67
Subject
Current Affairs
Sub-topic
International Days & Institutions
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Current-affairs-linked
Source hint
Global Demographic Transitions / South Korea Lowest Fertility Record 2023
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