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Q88·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Sumed Pipeline

GeographyWorld Economic & Political GeographyAssertion-ReasonHardCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

c

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

d

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Answer

Explanation

Statement-I is incorrect because the SUMED (Suez-Mediterranean) pipeline transports crude oil only, not natural gas. Statement-II is correct; it runs through Egypt from the Gulf of Suez (Red Sea) to the Mediterranean, providing an overland alternative to the Suez Canal for massive supertankers.

Pay attention to dual-commodity claims; SUMED is exclusively an oil pipeline, bypassing the Suez Canal choke point.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q88

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

World Economic & Political Geography

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

Gulf of Suez Maritime Logistics / SUMED Pipeline Crude Geopolitics

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