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Q89·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Mineral Concession Powers (Centre vs State)

PolityFederalism & Centre-StateAssertion-ReasonHardStatic

Question

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    Wild animals are the sole property of the government.

  2. 2.

    When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside.

  3. 3.

    Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing.

Options

a

1 and 2

Answer
b

2 only

c

1 and 3

d

3 only

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.

The Supreme Court has ruled that wild animals are government property. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 accords equal protection to a specified protected animal regardless of whether it is inside or outside a sanctuary. However, mere "apprehension" of danger is not a sufficient ground to kill a protected animal; it must be a legally established, imminent threat authorized by the Chief Wildlife Warden.

Statutory protections for wildlife apply uniformly across all geographic locations, but lethal force requires strict, proven necessity.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q89

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Federalism & Centre-State

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Judicial Interpretations

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