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Q6·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Formation of the Forward Bloc (1939)

HistoryModern: Freedom StruggleStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Which of the following factors contributed to the formation of the Forward Bloc by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939?

1Bose failed to win the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi.
2The Congress Left was disunited and failed to support Bose.
3The Communists did not support Bose in his endeavours.
4The supporters of M.N. Roy and socialist leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan preferred Congress unity to supporting Bose.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Options

a

1, 2 and 3

b

1, 2 and 4

Answer
c

2 and 4 only

d

1, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Following his re-election at the Tripuri session, Subhas Chandra Bose faced structural opposition from the Congress Working Committee and failed to gain the institutional backing of Mahatma Gandhi (1). While Bose intended to unify left-wing factions under a radical front, the broader Congress Left remained divided (2). Key socialist figures like Jayaprakash Narayan and the faction led by M.N. Roy prioritized maintaining institutional Congress unity over supporting Bose's breakaway strategies (4). Statement 3 is incorrect because the Communist CPI faction initially backed Bose against the right-wing leadership before re-aligning behind unity resolutions.

Bose organized the Forward Bloc as an internal left platform after facing opposition from Gandhi's supporters and a fragmented Congress Left faction.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q6

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern: Freedom Struggle

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History Cl.12 Part-3 / Spectrum Modern India Ch.22

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