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Q65·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

National Multidimensional Poverty Index Metrics

EconomyMacroeconomics & GrowthStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

Consider the following statements about Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):

1MPI is calculated using Alkire-Foster methodology.
2MPI calculated by NITI Aayog has a total of twelve indicators.
3Maternal Health and Bank Account are common indicators in the MPI of NITI Aayog and MPI of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

a

1 and 2 only

Answer
b

1, 2 and 3

c

1 and 3 only

d

2 only

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Multidimensional Poverty Index uses the international Alkire-Foster counting methodology to establish poverty thresholds based on overlapping deprivations. India's National MPI, published by NITI Aayog, incorporates twelve distinct indicators across three core dimensions. Statement 3 is incorrect because while 'Maternal Health' is included in both models, the 'Bank Account' indicator is an exclusive addition to India's localized National MPI (introduced to track financial inclusion under the Jan Dhan Yojana) and is completely absent from the UNDP's global MPI framework.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q65

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Macroeconomics & Growth

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

NITI Aayog National MPI Reports / UNDP Global MPI Methodology

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