Private Sector Integration in Space

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. IN-SPACe operates as a single-window autonomous nodal agency under the Department of Space to regulate and approve private commercial space activities. Private startup Agnikul Cosmos successfully launched its Agnibaan SOrTeD rocket, featuring the world's first fully 3D-printed single-piece semi-cryogenic engine flight. Statement 3 is incorrect because heavy launch vehicle fuel configurations (such as GSLV liquid stages) are managed directly by ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), while private firms focus on custom light-launch systems rather than heavy state vehicles.