International Conventions and India's Ratification

The correct answer is (d), meaning conventions 3 and 5 have not been ratified by India. India has not signed or ratified the UN Migrant Workers Convention (3) or the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (5) due to domestic sovereignty and refugee policy considerations. Conversely, India has formally ratified the ILO Employment Policy Convention (Convention 122) (1), the ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (Convention 105) (2), and the Fourth Geneva Convention regarding civilian protection during conflicts (4).