Biosphere reserves — UNESCO MAB programme; India's 18
ENV-2.1.2Probable
0/5 stages complete · 0% coverage
Exam Strategy
UPSC tests India's biosphere reserve count, their locations, and UNESCO MAB programme objectives regularly. Questions focus on naming specific reserves and distinguishing them from national parks/sanctuaries. Avoid confusing biosphere reserves with other protected areas — they have core, buffer, and transition zones, unlike NPs and WLS.
High-yield hooks
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UNESCO MAB — Man and Biosphere programme
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Three-zone model: core-buffer-transition zones
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18 Indian biosphere reserves across diverse ecosystems
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Nilgiri first Indian biosphere reserve (1986)
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Biosphere reserves allow sustainable human activity
Coverage — 0/10 done
0%
SCANENVIRONMENT/CONSERVATIONINTERNATIONAL-AGREEMENTS/UNESCOBIODIVERSITY/PROTECTED-AREAS