Vijayanagara (1336–1646)
H-2.3.1Probable
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Exam Strategy
Vijayanagara appears in 2-3 Prelims questions per cycle, testing founding date, major rulers (Krishna Deva Raya, Harihara), administrative structure, and Battle of Talikota (1565). Examiners focus on architectural legacy, trade networks, and decentralized governance. Common mistake: confusing Vijayanagara with Bahmani Sultanate or conflating administrative divisions with political fragmentation.
High-yield hooks
1
1336: Harihara and Bukka founded Vijayanagara
2
Krishna Deva Raya (1509-1529): Golden Age apex
3
Deccan Sultanates allied against Vijayanagara at Talikota
4
Virupaksha Temple and Hampi: architectural marvel
5
Nayankara system: military-feudal administrative backbone
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SCANHISTORY/MEDIEVAL-DECCANHISTORY/HINDU-REVIVALCULTURE/TEMPLE-ARCHITECTURE