Revolutionary nationalism — organisations & events
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UPSC tests specific revolutionary organisations, their founding dates, key leaders, ideologies, and pivotal events with high frequency in both prelims and mains. Examiners focus on distinguishing between moderate and radical nationalism, and tracing the evolution of revolutionary movements from 1900-1947. Common mistakes include conflating similar organisations, mixing up leader affiliations, and misremembering chronological sequences of events.
Anushilan Samiti → Bengal terror, Khudiram Bose, Surya Sen
Abhinav Bharat → Savarkar's revolutionary cell, 1904
Alipore Conspiracy → Aurobindo Ghosh, 1908 sedition trial
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association — Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad
Chittagong Armoury Raid — Surya Sen, 1930 armed revolt