GS IP-2.1.1Reorganisation power

Reorganisation power

P-2.1.1Core
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Exam Strategy

UPSC tests reorganisation power primarily through Article 3 MCQs asking about Parliament's authority to create/alter/abolish states and union territories. Examiners focus on constitutional procedure, consent requirements, and landmark reorganisations (linguistic states, smaller state creation post-2000). Common error: confusing President's vs Parliament's role—Parliament has executive power under Article 3, not the President.

High-yield hooks
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Article 3: Parliament alone can reorganise territories

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Consent of legislature not mandatory for state creation

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States Reorganisation Commission 1956 linguistic principle

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Smaller states post-2000: Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand

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Union territories directly under Article 1(1)(b) power

Coverage — 0/8 done
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SCANPOLITY/FEDERALISMPOLITY/CONSTITUTIONAL-POWERSHISTORY/STATES-REORGANISATION