President (Arts 52–62)
P-4.1.1Core
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Exam Strategy
President questions test constitutional provisions (qualification, tenure, powers) and formal procedures (election, impeachment). UPSC focuses on eligibility criteria, nominal vs real powers, and distinction between constitutional role and executive authority. Common errors: confusing President's powers with PM's, or misremembering tenure duration and age requirements.
High-yield hooks
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President: ceremonial head, PM: real executive power
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5-year term, 35+ years, citizen of India
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Elected by Electoral College, not direct vote
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Impeachment: 2/3 majority in both Houses
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Can't be removed except through impeachment process
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SCANPOLITY/CONSTITUTIONPOLITY/EXECUTIVE-POWERSPOLITY/IMPEACHMENT