PM & Council of Ministers (Arts 74–75)
P-4.1.2Core
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Exam Strategy
This topic appears consistently in UPSC Prelims as MCQs testing constitutional provisions, appointment procedures, and powers/responsibilities. Examiners focus on Article 74 (PM's role and Council's advice) and Article 75 (appointment/tenure/oath). Common pitfalls: confusing PM's constitutional vs. executive powers, misunderstanding collective responsibility, and forgetting that PM is also a minister.
High-yield hooks
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PM is head of Council of Ministers, not separate position
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Article 74: PM tendered advice to President on matters
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Article 75: PM appointed by President on PM's advice
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Collective responsibility = entire Council answerable to Parliament
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PM holds office during President's pleasure, majority in Lok Sabha
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SCANPOLITY/EXECUTIVEPOLITY/CONSTITUTIONAL-PROVISIONSPOLITY/MINISTERIAL-ACCOUNTABILITY