RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 6.25% — Pivot Signals in Policy Commentary
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Article summary
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee held the repo rate unchanged at 6.25% in its April 2026 meeting, marking the second consecutive hold after a 25 basis point cut in February 2026 that broke a five-year rate-hold cycle. The MPC shifted its policy stance from 'withdrawal of accommodation' to 'neutral', signalling readiness to cut further if inflation sustains below the 4% target. Retail inflation (CPI) had eased to 3.6% in March 2026, led by a sharp fall in food prices, while GDP growth held at 6.8% for FY26.
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Sample questions — answers revealed after test
Q1. Under India's inflation targeting framework, which of the following correctly describes the consequence when the Reserve Bank of India fails to maintain CPI inflation within the mandated tolerance band for three consecutive quarters?
Q2. A commercial bank in India holds ₹10,000 crore in net demand and time liabilities (NDTL). Based on the current regulatory requirements, what is the minimum amount (in ₹ crore) this bank must collectively set aside to comply with both the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) obligations — and which of the following statements about these instruments is correct?
Q3. Consider the following statements regarding India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and the RBI's current policy posture: 1. The MPC comprises six members, of whom three are RBI officials and three are external members appointed by the Central Government; all six members have equal voting rights. 2. A shift in the MPC's policy 'stance' from 'withdrawal of accommodation' to 'neutral' is equivalent in signal to an actual reduction in the policy repo rate. 3. The current positive real interest rate in India (repo rate exceeding CPI inflation) implies that monetary policy is in restrictive territory relative to inflation, which tends to compress private investment demand. 4. The reverse repo rate, at which RBI borrows funds from commercial banks, forms the lower bound of the RBI's interest rate corridor. Which of the statements given above are correct?