Resources › CA MCQ Practice
3 Jun 2026Polity & Governance3 questions

Five New Judges Join Supreme Court After Sanctioned Strength Raised to 34+CJI

UPSC-standard MCQs with explanations, trap analysis, and approach guide. Answer after the test — not before.

1

Easy

1

Medium

1

Hard

Practice this set

3 questions · full analysis after submission · no sign-up required

Article summary

The Union government increased the Supreme Court's sanctioned strength from 33 to 37 judges (excluding the Chief Justice of India), following which five new judges were elevated to the apex court under Chief Justice Surya Kant. The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 governs the court's numerical strength, and Parliament has periodically amended it to address rising pendency — the last increase was from 30 to 33 in 2019. The latest expansion is significant because over 80,000 cases are pending before the Supreme Court, and a larger bench strength enables faster constitution of larger benches and reduces delays. The elevations are also designed to improve regional representation across India's diverse geography and enhance gender diversity on the Bench, both longstanding concerns in judicial appointments. For UPSC, this development intersects constitutional law, judicial independence, the collegium system, and access to justice.

What this tests

recallTests whether you read the article and retained key facts.
1Q
applicationTests whether you can apply the concept to a new scenario.
1Q
analysisTests whether you can reason across multiple related facts.
1Q

Sample questions — answers revealed after test

Polity & GovernanceRecallEasy

Q1. Under Article 124(1) of the Constitution, what is the default maximum number of Judges (other than the Chief Justice of India) in the Supreme Court, absent any Parliamentary legislation prescribing a larger number?

ASeven
BTen
CThirteen
DSeventeen
Answer revealed after you submit the test
Polity & GovernanceApplicationMedium

Q2. Parliament wishes to increase the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court from its current level to a higher number. Which of the following correctly describes the constitutional and legal mechanism required to accomplish this?

AA constitutional amendment under Article 368 with ratification by at least half the State Legislatures, since Article 124 is part of the constitutional framework for the judiciary.
BAn ordinary law passed by Parliament under its enabling power in Article 124(1), amending the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 — no constitutional amendment is required.
CA constitutional amendment under Article 368 requiring a special majority in both Houses of Parliament, but no ratification by State Legislatures.
DA Presidential Ordinance under Article 123, which must subsequently be ratified by the Supreme Court collegium before it takes effect.
Answer revealed after you submit the test
Polity & GovernanceAnalysisHard

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the appointment of Supreme Court Judges and the collegium system in India: 1. Article 124(2) provides that Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President after consultation with such Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts as the President may deem necessary. 2. The Supreme Court in the Second Judges Case (1993) held that 'consultation' in Article 124(2) means 'concurrence', effectively transferring primacy in appointments from the executive to the collegium. 3. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014 was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015 on the ground that it violated the basic structure of the Constitution by undermining judicial independence. 4. Under the collegium system as currently operative, the Union Government retains an absolute veto over collegium recommendations and may indefinitely withhold appointment of any recommended candidate. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 2, 3 and 4
D1 and 3 only
Answer revealed after you submit the test