Enumerate
Directive verbList the relevant items with brief descriptions. Completeness is the primary criterion, not depth.
Rubric shape
Brief frame — what is being enumerated and why
Item 1 — name + one-sentence description
Item 2 — name + one-sentence description
Item 3–N — same pattern
Brief note on relative significance if items are unequal
One-line synthesis — what the enumeration reveals about the topic
150-Word Discipline
Practise 10-mark answers
Practice on the real format
A4 ruled sheets matching the UPSC answer booklet. Spatial markers show where each section should end.
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What most aspirants write
Writing long paragraphs about 2–3 items when 6–8 brief items were available. 'Enumerate' rewards completeness. Depth on 3 items at the expense of 5 missing items loses marks.
What the rubric actually requires
Breadth over depth. Each item needs only one clear sentence. The conclusion should note any pattern in the list (e.g. 'these factors span institutional, legal, and economic dimensions').
Real PYQs using this verb
Enumerate the provisions in the Constitution of India which enable the Central Government to act in the matters of national interest even in the State list.
Enumerate the measures taken by the government to improve the performance of agricultural markets.
Enumerate various impediments to effective functioning of the RTI Act, 2005.