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Q2829/80Q30
Q29·CSAT · Prelims 2022

Finding the letter at a specific position in an expanding series pattern

ReasoningLetter SeriesFactual singleMedium

Question

In the series AABABCABCDABCDE... which letter appears at the 100th place?

Options

a

G

b

H

c

I

Answer
d

J

Explanation

Identify the structural groups in the string: Group 1: A (length 1) Group 2: A, B (length 2) Group 3: A, B, C (length 3)

The total number of letters up to the end of the n-th group is the sum of the first n natural numbers: S_n = n(n+1)/2.

Find the largest group that finishes just before the 100th position: If n = 13, S₍13₎ = 13 × 14/2 = 91. This means the 13th group ends exactly at the 91st letter of the sequence.

The 14th group begins at the 92nd letter and resets the alphabet: A, B, C, D... We need the 100th letter, which is the 100 - 91 = 9th letter of this 14th group.

The 9th letter of the English alphabet is I.

For expanding string sequences, use the triangular number formula n(n+1)/2 to find the cumulative cutoff boundaries of complete groups.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q29

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Letter Series

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Series AABABCABCD...

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