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Q55·CSAT · Prelims 2023

Middle term of repeating letter sequence

ReasoningLetter SeriesSequence & patternMedium

Question

What is the middle term of the sequence Z, Z, Y, Y, Y, X, X, X, X, W, W, W, W, W, ..., A?

Options

a

H

b

I

Answer
c

J

d

M

Explanation

Analyze the letter frequency pattern starting from the end of the alphabet :

Z appears 2 times
Y appears 3 times
X appears 4 times
W appears 5 times

Following this arithmetic progression, each letter k positions from Z appears (k + 2) times.

The total number of terms in the sequence across all 26 letters of the alphabet is: Total = 2 + 3 + 4 + \dots + 27 = 27 × 28/2 - 1 = 378 - 1 = 377 terms.

The index of the exact middle term is: 377 + 1/2 = 189 .

We need to find which letter covers the 189th position by accumulating counts from Z downwards:

Letters Z to N (13 letters): Sum of terms from 2 to 14 \rightarrow 14 × 15/2 - 1 = 105 - 1 = 104 terms.
Adding letter M (appears 15 times): Total reaches 104 + 15 = 119.
Adding letter L (appears 16 times): Total reaches 119 + 16 = 135.
Adding letter K (appears 17 times): Total reaches 135 + 17 = 152.
Adding letter J (appears 18 times): Total reaches 152 + 18 = 170.
Adding letter I (appears 19 times): Total spans from index 171 to 170 + 19 = 189.

Since the 189th position lands exactly on the last occurrence of the letter I, the middle term is I.

To find targeted terms in varying-frequency arrays, compute the total array length via arithmetic progression summation, locate the midpoint index, and use cumulative sum intervals to isolate the active item.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q55

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Letter Series

Type

Sequence & pattern

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Pattern recognition

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