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Q11·CSAT · Prelims 2023

Emissions and technological transition - crucial message

Reading Comp.Environment passageRC - Critical messageMedium

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the crucial message conveyed by the author of the passage?

Options

a

Businesses that cause emissions may need to close down or pay for pollution in future.

b

The only solution is technological development related to the issues of climate change.

c

Waiting to deal with carbon emissions until technology improves is not a wise strategy.

Answer
d

Since future technological change is uncertain, new industries should be based on renewable energy sources.

Explanation

The author outlines a severe dilemma: current emissions have delayed effects, and relying blindly on speculative, future technological fixes to make the green transition cheap is a massive gamble. By comparing this risk to businesses that fail when they do not "hedge against the threat of uncertain outcomes," the author directly attacks passive postponement. The crucial message is a warning against delayed action. Option (c) perfectly encapsulates this. Option (b) introduces an unhelpful absolute ("the only solution"), while options (a) and (d) shift focus to narrower business policy mandates not explicitly defended in the passage[cite: 2915, 2916, 2924, 2925, 2926, 2927].

In passages warning against uncertainty and structural risk, the crucial message is almost always a call for proactive risk mitigation rather than waiting for future technology.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q11

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Environment passage

Type

RC - Critical message

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Passage-based comprehension

See all questions on Environment passage

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