Validating inferences regarding global supply chains
Question
Which one of the following statements best reflects the thinking of the author about the science?
Options
Science must value the commitment of the scientists.
Science is a product of civilized society and must be used for the promotion of scientific awareness in people.
Industrial revolution was made possible by the advancements in science.
Science must pursue truth but be responsible for social welfare.
Explanation
The text traces how the perception of science transitioned historically[cite: 1332, 1335]. It notes that ancient pioneers (Newton/Galileo) answered strictly to the absolute duty of "telling the truth"[cite: 1333, 1334]. However, the modern post-industrial era added a vital second layer: the realization that science is fundamentally a "social enterprise" with embedded social duties[cite: 1332, 1335]. Combining these two historical core tenets yields option (d): a dual system that balances strict truth discovery with broad social accountability.
Answer: (d).
Question details
Year
2024
Paper
CSAT
Question
Q23
Section
Reading Comprehension
Sub-topic
Economy passage
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Hard
Source hint
Passage-based comprehension
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