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Q18·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Insert operators (PQRS) to satisfy equation

ReasoningSymbolic OperationsCoding-decodingMedium

Question

If P=+, Q=-, R=×, S=÷ then insert the proper notations between the successive numbers in the equation 60 _ 15 _ 3 _ 20 _ 4 = 20 :

Options

a

SPRQ

b

QRPS

Answer
c

QRSP

d

SPQR

Explanation

We need to evaluate the options by substituting the operators into the blank spaces of `60 _ 15 _ 3 _ 20 _ 4 = 20`. Let's test option (b): Q, R, P, S. The operators correspond to `-, ×, +, ÷`. Equation: 60 - 15 × 3 + 20 \div 4. Apply BODMAS rule strictly. First, solve division and multiplication: 20 \div 4 = 5, and 15 × 3 = 45. The expression simplifies to: 60 - 45 + 5. Finally, perform addition and subtraction (left to right): 15 + 5 = 20. This matches the target value perfectly.

In operator substitution puzzles, quickly scan for division (`S = ÷`) placements. Division must usually yield a whole integer, which helps eliminate invalid options rapidly.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q18

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Symbolic Operations

Type

Coding-decoding

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Operator substitution

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