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Q50·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Find X in sequence 1,3,6,11,18,X,42

ReasoningNumber SeriesSequence & patternEasy

Question

What is X in the sequence 1, 3, 6, 11, 18, X, 42?

Options

a

26

b

27

c

29

Answer
d

30

Explanation

Write down the sequence and calculate the first-order differences between consecutive terms: 3 - 1 = 2 6 - 3 = 3 11 - 6 = 5 18 - 11 = 7 The differences are 2, 3, 5, 7. This is the sequence of consecutive prime numbers. The next prime number after 7 is 11. Therefore, X = 18 + 11 = 29. To verify, the prime after 11 is 13. Adding this to our X yields 29 + 13 = 42, which perfectly matches the final term in the sequence.

The sequence of differences (2, 3, 5, 7) frequently trips up students who mistake it for a double-difference odd sequence (which would require 9). Always check if the differences are strictly prime.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q50

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Number Series

Type

Sequence & pattern

Difficulty

Easy

Source hint

Pattern recognition

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