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Q49·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Work and time - value of n

NumericalTime & WorkArithmetic word problemHard

Question

X can complete one-third of a certain work in 6 days, Y can complete one-third of the same work in 8 days and Z can complete three-fourth of the same work in 12 days. All of them work together for n days and then X and Z quit and Y alone finishes the remaining work in 8 2/3 days. What is n equal to ?

Options

a

3

b

4

Answer
c

5

d

6

Explanation

First, find the total time each takes to complete 100\% of the work: X = 6 × 3 = 18 days. Y = 8 × 3 = 24 days. Z = 12 × (4/3) = 16 days. Assume Total Work = LCM(18, 24, 16) = 144 units. Calculate daily efficiencies: X = 144/18 = 8 units/day. Y = 144/24 = 6 units/day. Z = 144/16 = 9 units/day. Combined daily work rate = 8 + 6 + 9 = 23 units/day. They work together for n days, completing 23n units. Y finishes the remainder in 82/3 days (26/3 days). Work done by Y alone = (26/3) × 6 = 52 units. Total work equation: ⟨MATH⟩23n + 52 = 144⟨/MATH⟩. 23n = 92 \implies n = 4.

Always normalize fractional work rates into "total days to complete 100%" before applying the LCM method to find daily efficiency.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q49

Section

Numerical Ability

Sub-topic

Time & Work

Type

Arithmetic word problem

Difficulty

Hard

Source hint

Time-work application

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