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Q4950/80Q51
Q50·CSAT · Prelims 2024

Evaluating data sufficiency for determining total work output

DI / DSTime & WorkStatement-basedMedium

Question

The total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples is equal to twice the total cost of 1 orange, 2 mangoes and 5 apples. Consider the following statements: [cite: 1852, 1853]

1The total cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes and 9 apples is equal to the total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples.
2The total cost of one orange and one mango is equal to the cost of one apple.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

a

1 only

b

2 only

c

Both 1 and 2

Answer
d

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Translate the core statement into an algebraic equation letting O, M, A be the costs: 4O + 6M + 8A = 2(1O + 2M + 5A) 4O + 6M + 8A = 2O + 4M + 10A

Group like terms onto opposite sides: 4O - 2O + 6M - 4M = 10A - 8A 2O + 2M = 2A \implies O + M = A.

This reduction proves that the cost of 1 orange plus 1 mango equals exactly the cost of 1 apple, making Statement 2 explicitly Correct .

Now evaluate Statement 1 by testing if the two expressions balance under this rule: We want to check if: 3O + 5M + 9A = 4O + 6M + 8A Simplify by subtracting matching terms from both sides: 9A - 8A = (4O - 3O) + (6M - 5M) \implies A = O + M.

Since this matches our derived truth perfectly, Statement 1 is also Correct.

Reduce complex multi-variable equivalence statements down to their simplest base ratio before evaluating the downstream true/false statements.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q50

Section

Data Interpretation & Sufficiency

Sub-topic

Time & Work

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Data sufficiency evaluation

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