Evaluating data sufficiency for determining total work output
Question
The total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples is equal to twice the total cost of 1 orange, 2 mangoes and 5 apples. Consider the following statements: [cite: 1852, 1853]
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Translate the core statement into an algebraic equation letting O, M, A be the costs: 4O + 6M + 8A = 2(1O + 2M + 5A) 4O + 6M + 8A = 2O + 4M + 10A
Group like terms onto opposite sides: 4O - 2O + 6M - 4M = 10A - 8A 2O + 2M = 2A \implies O + M = A.
This reduction proves that the cost of 1 orange plus 1 mango equals exactly the cost of 1 apple, making Statement 2 explicitly Correct .
Now evaluate Statement 1 by testing if the two expressions balance under this rule: We want to check if: 3O + 5M + 9A = 4O + 6M + 8A Simplify by subtracting matching terms from both sides: 9A - 8A = (4O - 3O) + (6M - 5M) \implies A = O + M.
Since this matches our derived truth perfectly, Statement 1 is also Correct.
Answer: (c).
Question details
Year
2024
Paper
CSAT
Question
Q50
Section
Data Interpretation & Sufficiency
Sub-topic
Time & Work
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Source hint
Data sufficiency evaluation
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