Buddhist philosophy - Nirvana
Question
Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
Options
The extinction of the flame of desire
The complete annihilation of self
A state of bliss and rest
A mental stage beyond all comprehension
Explanation
Nirvana in Buddhism is best described as the extinction of the three fires: greed, hatred, and delusion. The metaphor of 'extinction of the flame of desire' captures this core Buddhist concept. It is not annihilation of the self (which would imply there is a permanent self to annihilate, contrary to the doctrine of anatman), nor is it merely a blissful state or incomprehensible mysticism. Rather, it represents the cessation of craving and suffering through the elimination of desire and ignorance, leading to liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). > Key: Nirvana = Nirvati (to blow out/extinguish), specifically the fires of craving, hatred, and delusion. Answer: a.
Question details
Year
2013
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q37
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Ancient religions and philosophy
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT History - Buddhism and philosophy
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