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Q37·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2013

Buddhist philosophy - Nirvana

HistoryAncient religions and philosophyFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

Options

a

The extinction of the flame of desire

Answer
b

The complete annihilation of self

c

A state of bliss and rest

d

A mental stage beyond all comprehension

Explanation

Nirvana in Buddhism is best described as the extinction of the three fires: greed, hatred, and delusion. The metaphor of 'extinction of the flame of desire' captures this core Buddhist concept. It is not annihilation of the self (which would imply there is a permanent self to annihilate, contrary to the doctrine of anatman), nor is it merely a blissful state or incomprehensible mysticism. Rather, it represents the cessation of craving and suffering through the elimination of desire and ignorance, leading to liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). > Key: Nirvana = Nirvati (to blow out/extinguish), specifically the fires of craving, hatred, and delusion. Answer: a.

Question details

Year

2013

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q37

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient religions and philosophy

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History - Buddhism and philosophy

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