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Q44·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2013

Deficit financing in India

EconomyFiscal policy and government financeFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

In India, deficit financing is used for raising resources for (a) economic development (b) redemption of public debt (c) adjusting the balance of payments (d) reducing the foreign debt

Options

a

economic development

Answer
b

redemption of public debt

c

adjusting the balance of payments

d

reducing the foreign debt

Explanation

Deficit financing refers to the practice of a government spending more money than it collects in revenue, and financing this deficit through borrowing (typically from the central bank or capital markets). In India, deficit financing is primarily used to finance expenditure for economic development including infrastructure, education, healthcare, and social programs. While deficit financing may have secondary effects on other economic variables, its primary purpose in the Indian context has been to promote economic development. Option (b), (c), and (d) are not the primary objectives of deficit financing in India. > Deficit Financing = Gov Expenditure > Gov Revenue = Funded by borrowing for development projects.

Question details

Year

2013

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q44

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Fiscal policy and government finance

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Economics - Public finance

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