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Q45·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2013

Indus Valley Civilization characteristics

HistoryAncient India - Indus Valley CivilizationStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

1They possessed great palaces and temples.
2They worshipped both male and female deities.
3They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.

Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below.

  1. 1.

    They possessed great palaces and temples

  2. 2.

    They worshipped both male and female deities

  3. 3.

    They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

2 only

Answer
c

1, 2 and 3

d

None of the statements given above is correct

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Indus Valley people did not construct large palaces or temples. Archaeological evidence shows they built planned cities with residential structures, granaries, and public baths, but no monumental religious or palatial structures have been found. Statement 2 is correct: Evidence from seals and figurines suggests they worshipped female deities (mother goddess) and male deities, indicating a polytheistic or fertility-based religion. Statement 3 is incorrect: There is no archaeological evidence of chariots or horses being used in warfare during the Indus Valley period; horse remains are scarce and appear in later periods. The use of horse-drawn chariots is characteristic of Vedic peoples who came later. > IVC: No temples/palaces, fertility worship, NO chariots = Only statement 2 is correct.

Question details

Year

2013

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q45

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient India - Indus Valley Civilization

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History - Ancient India, Indus Valley Civilization

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