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Q79·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2014

Tribhanga pose in Indian dance

HistoryArt and Culture - Dance FormsFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called 'Tribhanga' has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?

Options

a

One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck

Answer
b

Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters

c

Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story

d

A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism

Explanation

Tribhanga (literally meaning 'three bends') is a classical pose in Indian dance and sculpture where the body is placed in a graceful, asymmetrical position with three distinct bends: at the neck, at the waist, and at the knees (with one leg bent). This creates an elegant S-curve of the body. The pose originated in ancient Indian art and is particularly evident in classical sculptures and later codified in Bharatanatyam and other classical dance forms. Option (a) accurately describes the Tribhanga pose with the three characteristic bends. Option (b) describes the use of abhinaya (facial expressions and gestures), option (c) describes general movement vocabulary, and option (d) describes specific emotional expressions, but none of these define the physical posture of Tribhanga. > Tribhanga = three bends (neck, waist, knee) creating an elegant curved stance in classical Indian dance.

Question details

Year

2014

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q79

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Art and Culture - Dance Forms

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Art and Culture - Classical Dance Forms

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