Tribhanga pose in Indian dance
Question
In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called 'Tribhanga' has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?
Options
One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck
Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters
Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story
A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism
Explanation
Tribhanga (literally meaning 'three bends') is a classical pose in Indian dance and sculpture where the body is placed in a graceful, asymmetrical position with three distinct bends: at the neck, at the waist, and at the knees (with one leg bent). This creates an elegant S-curve of the body. The pose originated in ancient Indian art and is particularly evident in classical sculptures and later codified in Bharatanatyam and other classical dance forms. Option (a) accurately describes the Tribhanga pose with the three characteristic bends. Option (b) describes the use of abhinaya (facial expressions and gestures), option (c) describes general movement vocabulary, and option (d) describes specific emotional expressions, but none of these define the physical posture of Tribhanga. > Tribhanga = three bends (neck, waist, knee) creating an elegant curved stance in classical Indian dance.
Question details
Year
2014
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q79
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Art and Culture - Dance Forms
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Art and Culture - Classical Dance Forms
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