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Q80·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2014

Annie Besant and her role in Indian history

HistoryModern Indian History - Nationalist FiguresStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Annie Besant was

1responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement
2the founder of the Theosophical Society
3once the President of the Indian National Congress

Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below.

  1. 1.

    Responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement

  2. 2.

    The founder of the Theosophical Society

  3. 3.

    Once the President of the Indian National Congress

Options

a

1 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

Answer
d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Annie Besant launched the Home Rule League in India in 1916, modeled on the Irish Home Rule movement, advocating for self-government for India. She was a prominent leader of this movement. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Theosophical Society was founded by Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott in 1875; Annie Besant joined the society and became its President in 1907 after Blavatsky's death, but she was not the founder. Statement 3 is correct: Annie Besant served as President of the Indian National Congress in 1917, making her the first British-born woman to hold this position. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct. > Annie Besant: Home Rule League founder (1916) and INC President (1917), but not Theosophical Society founder.

Question details

Year

2014

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q80

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern Indian History - Nationalist Figures

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Modern Indian History

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