Ozone Depletion International Agreements
Question
Which one of the following is associated with the issue of control and phasing out of the use of ozone-depleting substances?
Options
Bretton Woods Conference
Montreal Protocol
Kyoto Protocol
Nagoya Protocol
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol (1987) is the international treaty specifically designed to control and phase out ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. It is considered one of the most successful environmental treaties globally. The Bretton Woods Conference (1944) established the International Monetary Fund and World Bank but was not about environmental issues. The Kyoto Protocol (1997) addresses climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, not ozone depletion. The Nagoya Protocol (2014) deals with access to genetic resources and benefit sharing from biodiversity, not ozone depletion. Therefore, the Montreal Protocol is the correct answer. > Montreal Protocol = Ozone layer protection. CFCs/Halons phase-out. 1987 treaty. Answer: b.
Question details
Year
2015
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q40
Subject
Environment
Sub-topic
International Environmental Agreements
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Easy
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Environment, International Conventions
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