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Q40·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2015

Ozone Depletion International Agreements

EnvironmentInternational Environmental AgreementsFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

Which one of the following is associated with the issue of control and phasing out of the use of ozone-depleting substances?

Options

a

Bretton Woods Conference

b

Montreal Protocol

Answer
c

Kyoto Protocol

d

Nagoya Protocol

Explanation

The Montreal Protocol (1987) is the international treaty specifically designed to control and phase out ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. It is considered one of the most successful environmental treaties globally. The Bretton Woods Conference (1944) established the International Monetary Fund and World Bank but was not about environmental issues. The Kyoto Protocol (1997) addresses climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, not ozone depletion. The Nagoya Protocol (2014) deals with access to genetic resources and benefit sharing from biodiversity, not ozone depletion. Therefore, the Montreal Protocol is the correct answer. > Montreal Protocol = Ozone layer protection. CFCs/Halons phase-out. 1987 treaty. Answer: b.

Question details

Year

2015

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q40

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

International Environmental Agreements

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Environment, International Conventions

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