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Q91·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2016

Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter Mission

S&TSpace exploration and ISRO missionsStatement-basedEasyStatic

Question

Consider the following statements:

The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO

1is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
2made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
3made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission

  2. 2.

    made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA

  3. 3.

    made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt

Options

a

1 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

Answer
d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Mangalyaan is indeed also called the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM). Statement 2 is incorrect: While India became the fourth country to reach Mars (after USSR, USA, and Europe), the USSR was actually the first to orbit Mars, not just the USA. The Soviet Mariner 4 arrived first, though it was a flyby. Statement 3 is correct: India is the only country to successfully insert a spacecraft into Mars orbit on its very first attempt, making it a remarkable achievement. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Mangalyaan's unique success: First-attempt Mars orbital insertion by any country, not just India—a remarkable feat of ISRO's mission planning and execution.

Answer: c.

Question details

Year

2016

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q91

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Space exploration and ISRO missions

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

Current Affairs 2014-2015

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