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Q93·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2016

Stafford Cripps Plan 1942

HistoryModern India - World War II and IndependenceFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after the Second World War

Options

a

India should be granted complete independence

b

India should be partitioned into two before granting independence

c

India should be made a republic with the condition that she will join the Commonwealth

d

India should be given Dominion status

Answer

Explanation

The Cripps Plan of 1942 proposed that India be given Dominion status after World War II, not complete independence. This plan was sent by the British War Cabinet as an attempt to secure Indian cooperation during WWII by offering a post-war constitution-making body. The plan suggested India would become a Dominion within the British Commonwealth with its own constitution-making authority, but full independence was not promised immediately. The plan did not propose partition (that came with the 1947 Independence Act), nor did it propose a republic (India became a republic only in 1950 under the Constitution), nor complete independence at that time. This plan was ultimately rejected by Congress and other Indian leaders as insufficient.

Cripps Plan 1942: Offered Dominion status post-WWII—a compromise that fell short of nationalist demands for immediate independence, hence rejected by Indian leaders.

Answer: d.

Question details

Year

2016

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q93

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern India - World War II and Independence

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Modern India Ch.13-14

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