Parliamentary Form of Government

The fundamental advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that the executive (council of ministers) remains answerable to and dependent on the legislature (parliament) for its continuance in office. This ensures accountability and democratic control over executive power. Option (a) is incorrect as parliamentary systems feature integrated executive-legislature, not independent functioning. Option (b) overstates efficiency—parliamentary systems often face coalition complexities. Option (d) is false; in parliamentary systems, the head of government (Prime Minister) can be changed without elections through votes of no-confidence or dissolution of parliament. The essential principle of parliamentary democracy is executive accountability to the legislature through mechanisms like question hour, no-confidence motions, and budgetary control. > Key insight: Parliamentary democracy ensures the executive remains subordinate and accountable to the legislature. Answer: (c).