Rights and Duties Relationship

Rights and Duties are correlative—they are mutually interdependent. Every right of a citizen corresponds to a duty of the state or other citizens, and every duty implies a corresponding right. For example, the right to education corresponds to the duty of the state to provide education. Option (b) is incorrect as rights cannot exist independently from society; they are social concepts requiring a community framework. Option (c) overstates the primacy of rights while ignoring that duties also contribute to personality development and social responsibility. Option (d) falsely suggests duties alone ensure state stability; both rights and duties are essential for democratic stability and social order. The Indian Constitution recognizes both Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A), reflecting their complementary relationship. > Key insight: Rights and Duties are correlative—each right carries corresponding responsibilities, and vice versa. Answer: (a).