Relationship between law and liberty

This question addresses the philosophical relationship between law and liberty. Option (a) is incorrect because the quantity of laws does not necessarily determine liberty; well-designed laws can protect liberty. Option (b) is correct: Laws are essential for true liberty. Without laws, there is chaos and anarchy where the strong dominate the weak—this is not liberty but a state of nature. Liberty requires a framework of laws that protects individual rights while maintaining social order. Philosopher John Locke and modern democratic theory emphasize that liberty flourishes within a framework of rule of law. Option (c) is too narrow; while democratic participation in law-making is important, laws made by representatives can also protect liberty. Option (d) is too specific about frequency. The fundamental principle is that law provides the structure within which liberty can exist and be protected.