Constitutional powers of Governor
Question
Consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1.
No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the Governor of a State in any court during his term of office.
- 2.
The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a State shall not be diminished during his term of office.
Options
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Both statements are correct as per the Constitution of India. Article 361 provides immunity from criminal proceedings against the Governor during their term of office. Article 158 states that the emoluments and allowances of the Governor cannot be diminished during their term of office, ensuring financial security and independence. Statement 1 reflects the constitutional immunity provided to protect the Governor's office. Statement 2 protects the Governor's financial position. Both are explicit constitutional protections for the Governor's office as per Articles 158 and 361. > Key insight: The Governor enjoys dual protection - immunity from criminal proceedings AND protection of emoluments during term. Answer: (c).
Question details
Year
2018
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q41
Subject
Polity
Sub-topic
Governor's immunity and privileges
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Polity Ch.7 - Executive
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